| A | B | 
| Reserved powers | Powers the Constitution reserves for the State governments | 
| Concurrent powers | Powers the constitution gives to both National & State governments | 
| Expressed or Delegated powers | Powers the Constitution gives only to the National government | 
| Checks and Balances system | ensures that no one branch of government has too much power | 
| Federalists or Nationalists | Group that was in favor the the Constitution & a strong national government | 
| Judicial | This branch interprets the law | 
| Executive | This branch appoints judges and ambassadors | 
| Legislative | This branch approves appointments | 
| Second Great Awakening | Religious movement | 
| Cotton gin | caused increase in the slave population | 
| First Amendment | place in Constitution with the five freedoms basic to American life | 
| Alien & Sedition Acts | Laws that gave government the powers to punish people aliens and people who criticized government | 
| Impeachment | Way to check the powers of President |