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History Alive Chapter 9 Vocabulary Review

AB
Popular SovereigntyThe idea that the governmentÕs authority comes from the people
Legislative BranchThe lawmaking part of government, called the legislature. To legislate is to make a law.
Executive BranchThe part of government that carries out, or executes, the laws
Judicial BranchThe part of the government, consisting of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, that interprets the laws
Judicial ReviewThe power of the Supreme Court to decide whether laws and acts made by the legislative and executive branches are unconstitutional
Checks and BalancesThe system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other two branches
Interstate CommerceTrade and other business dealings between two or more states
FederalismThe constitutional system that shares power between the national and state government
Majority RuleA basic principle of democracy that says laws are passed this way and elections are decided this way
Interest GroupAn organization that actively promotes the view of some part of the public on some part of the public on specific issues in order to influence government policy

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