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Chem Flashcards #1-50

AB
The study of substances containing carbon is?organic chemistry
The branch of chemistry concerned wiht properties, changes, and relationships between energy and matter is?physical chemistry
a physical property may be investigated by: melting ice? letting milk turn sour? allowing silver to tarnish? burning wood?melting ice
Cheical Properties Includechanges that alter the identity of a substance
Which group contains only nonmetals? 1, 2, 13, 14,15,16, 17, 18?17
Based on their location in the period table, oxygen and selenium have?Similar properties
Which element has properties most similar to those of potassium?magnesium?
Which is the most reactive out of Na, Xe, Ne, and ArNa
Boron and Antimony might be good elements to use as : semiconductors, fuels, construction metals or catalysts?semiconductors
What is the atomic number for silicon14
A neutral atom of sulfer contains how many electrons?16
The most useful source of chemical information about the elements is?Periodic table
A horizontal row of blocks in the periodic table is called?A family
Elements in a group in the periodic table can he expected to have similar?properties
A vertical column of blocks in the periodic table is called?A group
The speed of an electromagnetic wave is equal to the produc t of its wavelength and its?frequency
the elements that border the zig zag line in the period table are?metalloids
mL represents?milliliters
The symbol for units of length from larges to smallest are?km, m, cm, mm
The unit m measures?length
A liter is defined as?1000cm3
A volume of a cubic centimeter is equivalent to?a millimeter
The density of luminex is 1.20 g/cm3. The volume of a solid piece of luminex is 1.5 cm3. Find its mass1.8 grams
10 millimeters is equal to ?1 centiliter
5 centimeters is the same as ___ meters?.05 meters
5 centimeters is the same as ___ millimeters?50 mm
Write 7,200,000,000,000 in scientific notation7.2 x 10(12)
When 6.02 x 10(23) is multiplied by 3.0 x 10(20) the product is?1.81 x 10(44)
The result of dividing 10(9) by 10(5) is?10(4)
The law of conservation of mass follows the concept that?atoms are indivisible
In oxides of carbon, such as CO, CO2, atoms combine in small whole-# ratios This evidences supports?mulitple proportions
According to Daltons atomic theory, atoms:Of each element are identical in size, mass, and other properties.
The principals of atomic theory recognized today were conceived by:Dalton
Experiments with cathode rays led to the discovery of the:electron
Milikan's experiments did what?Measured the charge of the electron
Who discoved the nucleus by bombarding gold foil with positively charged particles, and noting that some particles were widely discovered?Rutherford
Because a few positively charged particles bounced back from the foil, Rutherford concluded that such particles were?Striking electrons
The mass of a neutron?Is about the same as that of a proton
The smallest unit of an element that can exist either alone or in combination with other such particles of the same or different elements is the?Atom
Isotopes of an element contain different numbers of?Neutrons
The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atomo is its?Atomic Number
In determining the atomic mass unites, the standard is the?C-12 atom
All atoms of the same element have the same?Atomic number
The carbon-12 atom is assigned a relative mass of exactly?12 amu
An aluminum isotope consists of 13 protons, 13 electrons, and 14 neutron. It's mass number is?27
The number of atoms in one mole of anything is?6.22 x 10(23)
The number of atoms in a mol of any pure substance is called?Avogadro's Number
The mass of 2 moles of oxygen atoms(with atomic mass 16 amu) is?32 g
How many moles of atoms are in 44.97 g of cadmiun (atomic mass is 112.41)?.4000 mol
A prospector find 77.05 g of silver (atomic mass 107.8682 amu) she has how many atoms?4.3 x 10 (23)


Jason

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