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Sociology basic terms - individual and society

Mix and match the term with the correct meaning

AB
NormExpected behaviour in society unwritten expectations
ValueBeliefs that lie behind social norms
RoleThat you inhabit - sister, patient, doctor
Ascribed StausStatus at birth
Achieved StatusStatus achieved
SexBiological difference between male and female
GenderSociological differences
StereotypeExpected trait of a particular person
SocialisationProcess by which we learn our norms, roles and values
Positive discriminationEnable equality by only giiving the option of one gender
CanalisationChanneling a childs gender
PrimaryInitial socialisation in the family
SecondaryAgencies such as the media, school
Glass ceilingDiscrimination in the work place - position women meet in work
NatureBiologists argue that people behave as they do because they are animals who act according to animal instincts and their genes.
NurtureThe way that sociologist believe behaviour is learned
PatriarchyMale dominated society
Role ConflictOccurs when the needs of two roles conflicts
Culturea shared learned way of life
social controlthe way behaviour is regulated and controlled by society
MoresAstronger form of norms
Peer groupa group sharing the same social position
feminismfocuses on the situation of women


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