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Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. |
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| Aphrodite | The goddess of love, beauty and desire. Although married to Hephaestus she had many lovers, most notably Ares. She was depicted as a beautiful woman. Her symbols include the rose, scallop shell, pomegranate, and myrtle wreath. Her sacred animal is the dove. |
| Apollo | The god of music, healing, plague, prophecies, poetry, and archery; associated with light, truth and the sun. He is Artemis' twin brother and Hermes' elder brother, and son of Zeus and Leto. He was depicted as a handsome, beardless youth with long hair and various attributes including a laurel wreath, bow and quiver, raven, and lyre. Animals sacred to Apollo include dolphins, roe deer, swans, cicadas, hawks, ravens, crows and snakes. |
| Ares | The god of war, bloodlust, violence, manly courage, and civil order. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as either a mature, bearded warrior dressed in battle arms, or a nude beardless youth with helm and spear. His attributes are golden armour and a bronze-tipped spear. His sacred animals are the vulture, venomous snakes, alligators, dogs, and boars |
| Artemis | Virgin goddess of the hunt, wilderness, animals, young girls, childbirth and plague. In later times she became associated with the moon. She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo. In art she was usually depicted as a young woman dressed in a short knee-length chiton and equipped with a hunting bow and a quiver of arrows. In addition to the bow, her attributes include hunting spears, animal pelts, deer and other wild animals. Her sacred animals are deer, bears, and wild boars |
| Athena | The goddess of wisdom, warfare, battle strategy, heroic endeavour, handicrafts and reason. According to most traditions, she was born from Zeus's head fully formed and armored. She was depicted crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield and a spear. Her symbol is the olive tree. She is commonly shown accompanied by her sacred animal, the owl. |
| Demeter | The goddess of agriculture, horticulture, grain and harvest. Demeter is a daughter of Cronus and Rhea and sister of Zeus, by whom she bore Persephone. She was depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding sheafs of wheat and a torch. Her symbols are the Cornucopia (horn of plenty), wheat-ears, the winged serpent and the lotus staff. Her sacred animals are pigs and snakes. |
| Dionysus | The god of wine, parties and festivals, madness, drunkenness and pleasure at forever young. He was depicted in art as either an older bearded god or a pretty effeminate, long-haired youth. His attributes include the thyrsus (a pinecone-tipped staff), drinking cup, grape vine, and a crown of ivy. Animals sacred to him include dolphins, serpents, tigers, and donkeys. A later addition to the Olympians, in some accounts he replaced Hestia. |
| Hades or Pluto | King of the Underworld and god of the dead and the hidden wealth of the Earth. His consort is Persephone and his attributes are the key of Hades, the Helm of Darkness, and the three-headed dog, Cerberus. The screech owl was sacred to him. Despite being the son of Cronus and Rhea and the elder brother of Zeus, as a chthonic god he is only rarely listed among the Olympians. The name Pluto became more common in the Classical period with the mystery religions and Athenian literature. |
| Hephaestus | Crippled god of fire, metalworking, stonemasonry, sculpture and volcanism. The son of Hera by parthenogenesis, he is the smith of the gods and the husband of the adulterous Aphrodite. He was usually depicted as a bearded man holding hammer and tongs—the tools of a smith—and riding a donkey. His symbols are the hammer, tongs, and anvil. His sacred animals are the donkey, the guard dog and the crane. |
| Hera | Queen of marriage, women, childbirth, heirs, kings and empires. She is the wife of Zeus and daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She was usually depicted as a beautiful woman wearing a crown and veil and holding a royal, lotus-tipped staff. Her sacred animals are the heifer, the lion, the peacock, and the cuckoo |
| Hermes | The god of travel, messengers, trade, thievery, cunning wiles, language, writing, diplomacy, athletics, and animal husbandry. He is the messenger of the gods, a psychopomp who leads the souls of the dead into Hades' realm, and the son of Zeus and Maia. He was depicted either as a handsome and athletic beardless youth, or as an older bearded man. His attributes include the herald's wand or caduceus, winged sandals, and a traveler's cap. His sacred animals are the tortoise, the ram, and the hawk. |
| Hestia | Virgin goddess of the hearth, home and cooking. She is a daughter of Rhea and Cronus and sister of Zeus. She was depicted as a modestly veiled woman, whose symbols are the hearth and kettle. In some accounts, she gave up her seat as one of the Twelve Olympians in favor of Dionysus. |
| Poseidon | The god of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, earthquakes, and the creator of horses; known as the "Earth Shaker". He is a son of Cronus and Rhea and brother to Zeus and Hades. In classical artwork, he was depicted as a mature man of sturdy build with a dark beard, and holding a trident. The horse and the dolphin are sacred to him. |
| Zeus | The king of the gods, the ruler of Mount Olympus and the god of the sky, weather, thunder, lightning, law, order, and fate. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea, whom he overthrew after Cronus swallowed his brothers and sisters and he is brother-husband to Hera. In artwork, he was depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. His usual attributes are the royal scepter and the lightning bolt, and his sacred animals are the eagle and the bull |
| TITANS | race of powerful deities, descendants of Gaia and Uranus, that ruled during the legendary Golden Age. |
| Hyperion | Titan of light. With Theia, he is the father of Helios (the sun), Selene (the moon) and Eos (the dawn). |
| Iapetus | Titan of mortality and father of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Menoetius and Atlas. |
| Cronus | The leader of the Titans, who overthrew his father Uranus only to be overthrown in turn by his son, Zeus. Not to be confused with Chronos, the god of time. |
| Phoebe | Titan of the "bright" intellect and prophecy, and consort of Koios. |
| Rhea | Titan of female fertility, motherhood, and generation. She is the sister and consort of Cronus, and mother of Zeus, Hades, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter and Hestia. |
| Atlas | Titan forced to carry the sky upon his shoulders. Also Son of Iapetus. |
| Helios | Titan of the sun and guardian of oaths |
| Prometheus | Titan of forethought and crafty counsel, and creator of mankind |
| Perses | Titan of destruction |
| Styx | Titan of the Underworld river Styx and personification of hatred. |
| Achilles | deified mortal, killed in Trojan war by Paris, who shot an arrow in his heel, his only vulnerable body part. Central Character of Homer's "The Iliad" |
| Jason | leader of the Argonauts |
| Perseus | son of zeus, founder king of Mycanea, and slayer of the Medusa |
| Odyssyes | a hero and king of Ithaca whose adventures are the subject of Homer's Odyssey; he also played a key role during the Trojan War |
| Orpheus | a legendary musician and poet who attempted to retrieve his dead wife from the Underworld |
| Hector | hero of the Trojan War and champion of the Trojan people |
| Theseus | son of Poseidon and a king of Athens and slayer of the Minotaur |
| Antigone | daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta, subject of the Sophocles play |
| Medea | a sorceress and wife of Jason, who killed her own children to punish Jason for his infidelity |
| Cassandra | a princess of Troy cursed to see the future but never to be believed |
| Phineas | son of Poseidon with the gift of prophecy who was blinded by Zeus for giving away too much of the gods' plans |
| Pandora | the first woman |
| Helen of Troy | daughter of Zeus and Leda, whose abduction brought about the Trojan War |
| Electra | daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, she aided her brother Orestes in plotting revenge against their mother for the murder of their father |
| Andromeda | wife of Perseus, who was placed among the constellations after her death |
| Daedalus | creator of the labyrinth and great inventor, until King Minos trapped him in his own creation. |
| Muses | goddesses of music, song and dance, and the source of inspiration to poets |
| Agamemnon | a king of Mycenae and commander of the Greek armies during the Trojan War |
| Menelaus | a king of Sparta and the husband of Helen |
| Aegea | queen of the Amazons (the Aegean sea is named for her) |
| Amazons | a nation of all femal warriors |
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World History I Teacher |
Glen Allen High School |
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