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Sociology Test 2 Study Guide Part 4

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RehabilitativeResponse to deviance designed to transform the offender into a functioning member of society.
RestitutiveResponse to deviance designed to restore the status quo that existed prior to an offense or event. Ex: Repaying the people that you stole from.
Social integrationThe degree to which one is integrated into their social group
Social regulationHow many rules guide one’s daily life and what one can expect from the world on a daily basis.
Egoistic suicideThe need to feel as if we have affected our group or produced something for its good that will endure after we have died.
Altruistic suicideA group dominated the life of that individual to such a degree that he/she feels meaningless aside from this social recognition
Anomic suicideResults from the absence of social regulation.
Fatalistic suicideOccurs when a person experiences too much social regulation.
Social controlThe set of mechanisms that create normative compliance
Normative complianceThe act of abiding by society’s norms
Formal social sanctionsRules set forth by a society. Ex: laws
Informal social sanctionsUnspoken rules of social life
Robert Merton’s Strain TheoryIn an unequal society the tension or strain between socially approved goals and an individual’s ability to meet those goals through socially approved means will lead to deviance as individuals reject either the goals or the means or both.


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