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Sociology Test 2 Study Guide Part 5

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OrganizationAny social network that is defined by a common purpose and that has a boundary between its membership and the rest of the social world
Organizational cultureShared beliefs and behaviors within social groups. It is often used interchangeably with corporate culture.
Organizational structureThe ways in which power and authority are distributed within an organization.
IsomorphismA constraining process that forces one unit in a population to resemble other units that face the same set of environmental conditions.
Social devianceA behavior, trait, belief, or other characteristic that violates a norm and causes a negative sanction.
Informal devianceMinor violations
Formal deviance/crimeViolation of societal laws
Social cohesionPeople coming together and forming social bonds, relating to each other, and getting along on a daily basis.
Organic solidarityDescribes the type of social bonds present in modern societies, based on difference, interdependence, and individual rights.
Mechanical solidarityDescribes the type of social bonds present in premodern, agrarian societies, in which shared tradition and belifs created a sense of social cohesion
Collective conscienceThe set of assumptions about how the world works. Without which there would be no sense of moral unity, and a society would quickly dissolve into chaos.


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