| A | B |
| Contrasting tones | Images with elements of high contrast. An extreme example is a silhouette. |
| Extreme point of view | An image composed from a very low |
| Framing | Use of elements in an image to surround the subject (e.g. doorways |
| Leading lines | Leading lines are lines within an image (sometime perspective lines) that leads the eye to the subject |
| Repetition and variation | Using pattern and elements that break pattern |
| Rule of thirds | Place objects of interest near the intersections of two imaginary vertical and horizontal lines dividing the viewfinder |
| Selective focus | A photographic technique that utilizes a shallow depth of field (a narrow area that is in clear focus) so that elements closer to the viewer and those beyond the subject are not clearly defined thereby drawing attention to the subject. |
| Lens | This refers to the part of the camera which allows focused light in the image sensor. |
| Pixel | Pixels are the tiniest part of the digital photo. A photo is made up of pixels million of pixels |
| Resolution | This refers to the over all quantity of pixels in a photo. The higher the resolution the best quality the photo can be and the larger the photo you can print. |
| Joint Photographic Experts Group | This is popularly known as JPEG. It is a photo format for saving photos in digital cameras. |
| Memory Card | This is a card where in digital files are stored |
| Liquid Crystal Display | LCD is a feature of every digital camera where in a photographer can preview his taken shots. Aperture |
| Sensor | This plays the role of the film in digital cameras. |
| Shutter Speed | Shutter speed refers to the duration in which the aperture is open. Slower shutter speed enables more light to go through your camera |
| Filters | allow specific types of light into camera |
| LCD | liquid crystal display |