| A | B |
|---|
| Prince Klemens Von Metternic 1815-1845 | Dominated Austrian & European politics |
| Congress of Vienna 1814-1815 | settle political & territorial issues of Europe afer Napoleans Defeat |
| Great Powers of Europe | Britain, Russia, Prussia & Austria |
| Provisions of Congress of Vienna | Principle of Legitimacy,Balance of Power, Conservatism, Principle of Intervention, and Concert of Europe |
| Principle of Legitimacy | restore lawful monarchs to their thrones |
| Balance of power | keep one country from dominationg Europe |
| Conservatism | obedience to authority & organized religons |
| Principle of Intervention | right to use armies to stop revolutions restore monarchs to throne |
| Concert of Europe | use of negotiations to avoid war |
| Leaders of Congress of Vienna | Metternic (Austria) King Frederic William II (Prussia), Lord Cateragh (Britian), Czar Alexander I (Russia), Charles Talleyrand (French Foriegn Minister). |
| Metternich System | Metternich dominated Congress with his Concepts |
| Czar Alexander I | Who said...Poland "This Belongs to Me!" |
| Poland | annexed by Prussia and Russia |
| XYZ Affair | Charles Talleyrand bribes to U>S> gov. to recieve French diplomats |
| Congress of Vienna | Appointed Louis XVIII King of France. exciled 23 years |
| Louis XVII | "have I Ever ceased to be" |
| Charles X | Last of the Bourbon Kings |
| Les Trios Glorieuses | 3 glorious Days..July Revolution Riots in the streets of Paris |
| Louis Phillippe | Citzen King |
| Bourgeisie monarch | Louis Phillippe name given to his reign (he favored the middle class) 1st king to dress like the Middle Class |
| The Revolution of 1848 | Very violent 10.000 killed in the streets of Paris |
| Louis Blanc | Leader of the Socialist Party |
| Socialism | society owned all property & all buisness |
| Universal Male Suffrage | All adult men right to vote |
| Napolean III | Emperor of the French proclaimed Second Empire |
| Accomplishments of Nap.III | Industrial REvolution & Colonial Power |
| Victor Huggo | Author of Les Miserables |
| The Crimean War | France & Britain vs. Russia. Czar Nicholas I invaded Balkan & Crimean Peninsulas Russian defeated |
| Florence NIghtingale | led British Nurses to aid wounded. International REd Cross founded 1864 |
| Franco-Prussian War | Nap.III declared war on Prussia |
| Battle of Sudan | Nap.III taken P.O.W. Prussian Army laid siege to Paris (4months) fall of Second Empire |
| Commune of Paris | Socialist gov. of France. Civil war Socialist Gov. vs National Assembly |
| "Bloody Week" | National Assemblies Army killed 20.000 Socialists |
| The Third Republic | Panama Canal scandal. French Co. started construction canal to link Atlantic & Pacific Oceans |
| Dreyfus Affair | French Officer, Alfred Dryfus, charged with selling military secrets to Germans during the Franco-Prussian War |
| Devils Island | Prison Colony off Coast of South America (1906 Dreyfus was Pardoned) |
| Austria Controlled | Northern Italy |
| Spanish Bourbons controlled | Southern Italy |
| Pope controlled | Papal States Rome |
| Pope Pius IX | anti-unification/church would lose power |
| Giuseppe Mazzini | Young Italy-secret society. Goals wer libertion & unification |
| Mafia | Brotherhood of Italians-originated in Sicily |
| M A F I A stands for? | Mazzini Authorizes Theft Arson & Poisoning |
| King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardina goal? | Drive Austria out of Northen Italy |
| Count Camillo Cavour | Prime Minister of Sardina- leader of struggle for unification in the North |
| Risorgimento (Resurgence) | newspaper- political & Cultural movemnt ( for italian unity) |
| Cigar | Symbol of fight for independence |
| Fight in Southern Italy goal: | Drive the Spanish Bourbons out of Southern Italy |
| Giuseppe Gargaldi | "Red Man" "George Washington of Modern Italy" |
| Red Shirts | Army of 1000 volunteers- Guerilla warfare |
| "To Arms" | Garbaldi orders Red Shirts to attack Kingdom of two Sicilies |
| Kingdom of Italy | Garbaldi & Cavour met at Naples form new gov. |
| Victor Emmanuel | King of Italy & Rome capital city |
