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A/s Chemistry - Oxidation number & redox

Suitable for A/s

AB
oxidation number of an element iszero
Oxidation number of sodium in sodium compounds is always+1
Oxidation number of potasium in ptassium compounds is always+1
chlorine in Cl2 - oxidation number is0
Cl in NaCl oxidation number is-1
oxidation number of O in its compounds (not with F)is always-2
oxidation numbe rof F in its compounds is always-1
sum of oxidation numbers of elements ina compounds0
oxidation number of Al in its compounds is always+3
oxidation number of H in its compounds (apart from with metals)is always+1
oxidation number of Mg in its compounds is always+2
oxidation number of Ca in its compounds is always+2
the oxidation number of an element in a simple ion isthe charge on the ion
the sum of the oxidation numbers in a oxoanion isthe sum of the oxidation numbers
in ClO(-) if O = -2 Cl is+1
in ClO3(-) if O = -2 Cl is+5
in ClO4(-) if O = -2 Cl is+7
oxidation is loss (of e) reduction isgain in e
OIL...RIG
Na --> Na(+) isoxidation
Cl2 ---> Cl(-)reduction
This is oxidationFe(2+) ---> Fe(3+)
This is reductionFe(3+) ---> Fe(2+)
If Cl2 --> ClO(-) + Cl(-)it's disproportionation
Disproprtionation is when the same reactant..is oxidised and reduced in the same reaction
In SO4(2-) the oxidation number of Sis ....... in SO4(2-)
The oxidation number of S is +4 ...in SO2
the oxidation number of S is -2 ...in Na2S
If SO4(2-) changes to S(2-)the S has gained 6e
If SO4(2-) changes to S(2-) S has been ...reduced


Van Nuys High School
Van Nuys, California

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