A | B |
resistance | a measure of how much a material opposes the flow of electric current and changes electric current into heat energy |
conductor | a material through which electric current passes easily |
insulator | a material through which electric current does not pass easily |
series circuit | a curcuit that connects several objects one after another so that the current flows in a single path |
parallel circuit | a circuit that connects several objects in a way that the current for each object has its own path |
magnet | anything that pulls iron, steel and certain other materials to it |
magnetism | the force around a magnet |
magnetic field | the space around a magnet where magnetism acts |
pole | a place on a magnet where magnetism is strongest |
compass | a small magnet that can turn freely |
generator | a machine that uses an energy source and a magnet to make electricity |
electromagnet | a magnet made when an electric current flows through a wire |
An object gets an electric charge when it gains or loses________ charges. | negative |
An electric current will not flow unless it has a ________ pathway, or circuit, to flow through. | closed |
Series circuits and parellel circuits are two types of _________ circuits. | electric |
You need to use electricity safely because it can be _________. | dangerous |
Magnets have a magnetic field that is _______ at its poles. | strongest |
A compass works because of the ________ magnetism. | earth's |
A magnet moving inside a _______ of wire makes electricity. | coil |
An electric current flowing through a wire causes the wire to become ___________. | magnetic |
Electromagnets are useful in the _______ because they can be turned on and off. | home |