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Protists, Bacteria & Fungi

AB
Coccal, Rod-like and Corkscrew likeBacteria Types
Gram +no capsule & thick peptidoglycan membrane
Gram -thinner wall buried under a carbohydrate capsule
Amoebahas pseudopodia & moves by changing arrangement of actin microfilaments
Green Algae (chlorophyta)has chlorophyll b & a, stores energy through starch, chloroplasts
Red Algae (Rhodophyta)has red pigment, doesn't store starch
Brown Algae (Phaeophyta)store different material for energy, doesn't contain same pigments as plants
Slime Moldsshow evolutionary progress toward cell communication, signal eachother under adverse conditons to form a fruiting body
Choleracaused by bacteria in feces contamiated water
Amoebic Dissentarycaused by amoeba, symptoms include diarrhea b/c interrupts transport
Euglenaimportant for light detection (eyespot), causes trypanosome & sleeping sickness
Water molds (Oomycota)large gametes, caused potato blight in Ireland
Diatomsphotosynthetic, form beautiful glass shells, make diatomaceous earth/ scouring materials
Myceliumthin, threadlike body made of hyphae, high absorption rate b/c of high surface area
Basidiomycetemushroom bearing fungi
Saprotrophicabsorptive feeding, requires high surface area
Ascomycetecup bearing fungi ( have gills on top of body)
Ascisexual spores found in gills of ascomycete
Lichenmutualistic symbiotic relationship b/n green algae and an ascomycete or a basidiomycete
Volvoxcolonial but independent (not multicellular)


AP biology, biology, biochemistry, and chemistry teacher
Mayfield High School
Mayfield Village, OH

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