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Vocab Unit 18

AB
capitalisman economic system based on private ownership, private decisions, and open competition in a free market
capitulateTo surrender or stop resisting; give up
decapitateto cut of the head or behead; to destroy or make useless
recapitulateto repeat or summarize the most important points or stages
anthropoidany of several large tailless apes
anthropologythe science and study of human beings
misanthropicHating or distrusting humans
philanthoropyEffort to promote human welfare; an act or gift aimed at helping others
incumbentimposed as a duty; holding a specific office or position
incubateto sit on eggs or other materials to keep them warm artificially so that they will hatch or develop or react; to develop an idea
recumbentleaning, resting, or lying down as if resting
succumbTo give in to greater strength or force or overpowering appeal or desire; to die
dynamicrelating to a physical force or energy; continuously and productively active and changing; energetic or forceful
dynamoa power generator; a forceful, energetic person
dynastya line of rulers from the same family; a group, family, or team that keeps its powerful position for a long time
hydrodynamichaving to do with the science that studies fluids in motion and the forces that act on bodies surrounded by the fluids
degradeto lower in status or level; to bring into disrepute or corrupt morally or intellectually
gradationa series made up of successive stages; a step in an ordered scale
graduateto separate into degrees, grades, classes, or intervals; to receive an academic degree or diploma; to pass from one stage to another
retrogrademoving or performed in a direction that is backward or opposite to the usual direction; moving toward a worse or earlier state
collateto assemble pages in the proper order; to cllect, compare, and arrange data
prelatea member of the church with a high rank
relativitya theory that says that mass and energy are equivalent and that a moving object will experience changes in mass, size, and time which are related to its speed
correlateto connect in a sysstemic way; establish the mutual relations of
criteriona standard by which a judgment or decision is made
hypercriticaloverly critical
critiquea judgment or evaluation, especially a rating or discussion or merits and faults; to review or criticize
hematocritan instrument for measuring the relative amounts of plasma and corpuscles in blood; the ratio of red blood cells to whole blood cells as determined by a hematocrit
adjureto give up or reject by oath; to abstain or hold back from
perjurythe voluntary breaking of an oath to tell the truth; false swearing
jurisprudencea system of law or the functining fo tht system;the philosophy behind a body of law
objurgateto scold harshly
pentathlonan athletic contest in which each athlete competes in five different events
Pentateuchthe first 5 books of the Old Testament, traditionally said to have been written by Moses
pentameteraline of poetry consisting of 5 metrical feet
pentagrama five-pointed star usually made by connecting alternate points with a straight line and sometimes in magic or occult practices
quincentenniala 500th anniversary or the celebration of such an event
quintessentialrepresenting the essence or the perfect or typical example of something
quinteta musical piece for five instruments or voices; a group of five, such as the performers of a quintet or a basketball team
quintileone or another of the values that divide a tested population into five evenly distributed classes; one of thoe classes


Marion Junior and Senior High School
Marion, NY

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