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Chapter 12 Vocabulary: DNA

AB
DNAmacromolecule found in the nucleus; instructions
mRNAis made in transcription
tRNAcarries the anticodon and amino acid
codonmade of 3 nucleotides; codes for amino acids
nucleotidecomposed of sugar, phosphate, and N-base
rRNAanother name for a ribosome
translationanother name for protein synthesis
frame shift muatationwhen nucleotides are added or removed from DNA
mutationany error within the DNA
proteinswhat DNA codes for
Adenine (A)bonds with C (Cytosine)
Uracil (U)bonds with A (adenine) in RNA
transcription of TATUAU
complementary codon of ATATAT


Biology & AP Biology Teacher
South Central High School

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