| A | B | 
| poems | are NOT written in prose and often use rhymes to help emphasize its rhythm | 
| rhythm | the single thing that most distinguishes poetry from prose | 
| narrative | a type of poetry that mainly tells a story | 
| lyric | a type of poetry that mainly expresses the speaker’s feelings | 
| figurative language | descriptive language intended to encourage the imagination | 
| alliteration | the repetition of the beginning sounds of words, especially in poetry | 
| rhyme | a close similarity in the final sounds of two or more words or lines of a verse of poetry. | 
| personification | giving human characteristics to non-human characters or objects | 
| onomatopoeia | words that represent the actual sounds they produce (i.e. splash, squish, buzz) | 
| metaphors | figurative language that compares two different things by stating that one is the other | 
| similes | are figurative language that compares two different things using like or as | 
| hyperbole | is an exaggerated form of expression in both poetry and prose | 
| imagery | descriptive language that appeals to at least 1 of the senses |