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Circulatory - nervous systems vocabulary

AB
Red blood cellscarries oxygen to cells.
White blood cellsfights disease
Plateletshelps blood clot
Plasmaliquid part of blood
arteriescarries blood away from the heart
veinscarries blood back to the heart
Capillariessmall blood vessels that exchange nutrients and gases with cells
atriumpumps blood into the heart
ventriclepumps blood out of the heart
Coronary circulationthe flow of blood within the heart itself.
Pulmonary circulationthe flow of blood through the heart to the lungs
Systemic circulationthe flow of blood to all of the organs and tissues in your body
Dendritesreceive signals from other neurons
Axonscarry the signal away from the cell body.
SynapseThe gap between neurons
neurotransmitterschemicals that carry the electrical signal to the next neuron.
Sensory NeuronsTransmit signals from sense organs
Motor NeuronsTransmit signals from the central nervous system to your muscles to tell them to move.
InterneuronsTransmit messages between sensory and motor neurons.
Alveolitiny air sacs at the end of the bronchial tubes
Diaphragma dome-shape muscle that the lungs rest on
CerebrumControl center of your thoughts and voluntary actions
CerebellumHelps with balance and coordination
Brain StemConnects the brain to the spinal cord.
Spinal cordconnects with nerves outside of the central nervous system



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