| A | B |
| Pan-Africanism | the uniting of a continents's people to fight for their independence |
| nationalism | the uniting of a country's people to fight for their independence |
| Apartheid | laws created to enforce segregation in South Africa |
| Colonialism | when one country takes control over another country and then sends its people to settle that country |
| F.W. deKlerk | President of South Africa; released Mandela from prison and ended laws of aparthied |
| Nelson Mandela | Imprisoned for 27 years for being anti-Apartheid; became first black President of South Africa |
| Nationalism | led to demands for self-rule (independence) |
| Pan-African movement | Movement dedicated to establishing independence for African nations and cultivating unity among black people throughout the world. |
| Jim Crow Laws | Similar to apartheid |
| Slave Trade | Europeans took interest in Africans because they were involved in this. |