| A | B |
| Taiping Rebellion | a rebellion led by Hong Xiuquan |
| only product China would buy from Britain | Opium |
| war fought between Britain and China | Opium War |
| Gave Britain the island of Hong Kong | Treaty of Kanagawa |
| a rebellion against Empress Cixi | Boxer Rebellion |
| attempted to modernize China | Emperor Guangxu |
| foreigners were not subject to Chinese law | extraterritorial rights |
| allowed trade between U.S. and China | Open Door Policy |