| A | B |
| ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ | agora, marketplace |
| οἰκίᾱ, οἰκίᾱς, ἡ | house, home |
| σοφίᾱ, σοφίᾱς, ἡ | wisdom |
| συμφορά, συμφορᾶς, ἡ | circumstance; misfortune, disaster (ξυμφορά in the tragedians and Thucydides) |
| χώρᾱ, χώρᾱς, ἡ | land; country |
| βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ | will; plan; council; advice |
| γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ | judgment; spirit, inclination; opinion |
| δίκη, δίκης, ἡ | justice; lawsuit |
| εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ | peace |
| Ἑλένη, Ἑλένης, ἡ | Helen |
| μάχη, μάχης, ἡ | battle |
| ψῡχή, ψῡχῆς, ἡ | soul; life force |
| Ἀλέξανδρος, Ἀλεξάνδρου, ὁ | Alexander |
| ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ or ἡ | human being, man |
| ἑταῖρος, ἑταίρου, ὁ | companion |
| θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ or ἡ | god; goddess |
| λόγος, λόγου, ὁ | word; speech; argument; story |
| νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ | island |
| νόμος, νόμου, ὁ | custom; law |
| ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ | road, path; journey; way |
| πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ | war |
| Πρίαμος, Πριάμου, ὁ | Priam |
| ἔργον, ἔργου, τό | task, work; deed |
| ζῷον, ζῴου, τό | living being; animal |
| ὅπλον, ὅπλου, τό | tool; pl., arms, weapons |
| τέκνον, τέκνου, τό | child |
| εἰς, ἐς | [prep. + acc.] to, toward; into; against; with a view to, regarding |
| ἐκ, ἐξ (before words beg. in vowel or dipthong) | [prep. + gen.] (out) from, out of; resulting from, in accordance with |
| ἐν | [prep. + dat.] in, on; among, in the presence of |
| καί | [conj.] and, even, also |
| καί...καί | [conjs.] both...and |
| περί | [prep. + gen.] concerning, about; [+ dat.] around; [+ acc.] around, about, concerning |
| σύν / ξύν | [prep. + dat.] (along) with; with the aid of; in accordance with |
| ὦ | [interj.] O |
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