| A | B |
|---|
| γαῖα, γαίᾱς, ἡ | earth; land |
| γῆ, γῆς, ἡ | earth; land |
| ξένος, ξένου, ὁ | host, guest, guest-friend; stranger, foreigner |
| οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ | sky, heaven |
| πόνος, πόνου, ὁ | labor, toil; distress, suffering |
| σύμμαχος, συμμάχου, ὁ | ally; (older Attic spelling - ξύμμαχος) |
| ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἦρχθην | rule (+ gen.); (in the active it sometimes means "initiate" or "be the first to start"; [MIDDLE] begin (+ gen.) |
| διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην | teach; explain; [MIDDLE] cause (someone) to be taught |
| θέλω / ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, ____, ____ | be willing, wish |
| λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα / εἶπον, ____, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην | say; speak (of), tell (of), recount; call |
| μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα, ____, ____, ____ | intend, be about, be likely (+ inf.) |
| παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην | stop (trans.); [MIDDLE] stop (intrans.), cease |
| πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην | persuade; [MIDDLE] obey; heed; believe (+ dat.) |
| πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην | send |
| αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν | disgraceful, shameful; ugly |
| κοινός, κοινή, κοινόν | common (to), shared (with) (+ gen. or dat.); public |
| ἆρα | [particle] (interrog.) introduces a question |
| γάρ | [conj.] (postpositive) for (explanatory); indeed, in fact (confirming) |
| δέ | [conj.] (postpositive) but (adversative), and (connective) |
| εὖ | [adv.] well |
| μέν | [particle] (postpositive) on the one hand |
| μέν...δέ / μέν...ἀλλά | on the one hand...on the other hand; ..., but... |
| νῦν | now |
| πολλάκις | [adv.] many times, often |
| πότε | [adv.] (interrog.) when |
| πρός | [prep. + gen.] from; by; in the name of; [+ dat.] near; in addition to; [+ acc.] toward; against; in reply to, in the face of, in relation to |
| πῶσ | [adv.] (interrog.) how |
| ὑπό | [prep. + gen.] under, by, at the hands of; [+ dat.] under, under the power of; [+ acc.] under; during |
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