| A | B |
| Ethiopia | capital, Addis Ababa |
| Kenya | capital, Nairobi |
| South Africa | capital, Cape Town |
| Mozambique | capital, Maputo |
| East Africa | horn of Africa |
| large island east of Mozambique | Madagascar |
| rift | a break in Earth's crust |
| veld | a grassy plain in southern African |
| fault | a brake in Earth's crust where earthquakes usually happen |
| prevailing winds | winds that usually blow from the same direction |
| civil unrest | people fight the govl because they are unhappy with conditions |
| apartheid | a system hat sets blacks and other non-white South-Africans apart |
| runoff | material mixed with water that washes into rivers |
| economic center of South Africa | Johannesburg |
| East Africa | highland region |
| Kalahari | lagest desert in southern Africa |
| largest lake in Africa | Lake Victoria |
| Nile River empties | major river flowing into Egypt |
| wild life | cheeetahs, hyenas, hippos |
| Nelson Mandela | first black president of South Africa |