| A | B |
| Newly formed tows created governments based on a _______, or written document. | charter |
| A ___________ is a sacred rite of the church. | sacrament |
| ____________ is the set of laws of the medieval church. | Canon Law |
| Merchants and artisans formed __________, associations formed by workers in one occupation. | guilds |
| The medieval church became both a spiritual and _____________, or wordly power. | secular |
| All Christians pay a __________to the church, equal to one tenth of their income. | tithe |
| How did monks and nuns improve life during the Middle Ages? | They cared for the sick and poor. |
| Who administered the sacraments and served the religious and social needs of the people during the Middle Ages? | the parish priest |
| The church had great power over people during the Middle Ages because _________. | it provided them with education |
| People who disobeyed the Church laws during the Middle Ages could be _____________. | excommunicated |
| How was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 C.E.? | Charlemagne |
| In medieval Europe, loyalty to the ____________ superceded loyalty to the government. | church |
| Missionaries carried Christianity and the ____________language to Germanic tribes. | Latin |
| Following the new economic progress, a new _________ class emerged, made up of artisans, merchants, and traders. | middle |
| What impact did the new ecnomic and dsocial developments have on medieval Europe? | It gained new ideas and technologies because of more contact with advanced civilizations |