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Animals - Chapter 2: Mollusks, Arthropods, and Echinoderms

AB
molluskAn invertebrate with a soft, unsegmented body; most are protected by hard outer shells.
gillAn organisms's breathing organ that removes oxygen from water.
gastropodA mollusk with a single shell or no shell.
cephalopodA mollusk with feet adapted to form tentacles around its mouth.
kidneyAn organ that removes the wastes produced by an animal's cells.
radulaA flexible ribbon of tiny teeth in mollusks.
bivalveA mollusk that has two shells held together by hinges and strong muscles.
arthropodAn invertebrate that has an external skeleton, a segmented body, and jointed attachments called appendages.
moltingThe process of shedding an outgrown skeleton.
metamorphosisA process in which an animal's body undergoes dramatic changes in form during its life cycle.
exoskeletonA waxy, waterproof outer shell.
antennaAn appendage on the head of an animal that contains sense organs.
arachnidAn arthropod with only two body sections.
chitinThe tough, flexible material from arthropod exoskeletons are made.
crustaceanAn arthropod that has two or three body sections, five or more pairs of legs, two pairs of antennae, and usually three pairs of appendages for chewing.
abdomenThe hind section of an arachnid's body that contains its reproductive organs and part of its digestive tract; the hind section of an insect's body.
insectAn arthropod with three body sections, six legs, one pair of antennae, and usually one or two pairs of wings.
complete metamorphosisA type of metamorposis characterized by four dramatically different stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.
gradual metamorphosisA type of metamorphosis in which an egg hatches into a nymph that resembles an adult, and which has no distinctly different larval stage.
camoflageProtective coloration; a common animal defense.
thoraxAn insect's mid-section, to which its wings and legs are attached.
pupaThe second stage of complete metamorphosis, in which an insect is enclosed in a protective covering and gradually changes from a larva to an adult.
nymphA stage of gradual metamorphosis that usually resembles the adult insect.
echinodermA radially symmetrical invertebrate that lives on the ocean floor and has a spiny internal skeleton.
water vascular systemA system of fluid-filled tubes in an echinoderm's body.
endoskeletonAn internal skeleton.


Mr. Kibbe

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