| A | B |
| What is the first number of an addition problem? | addend |
| What is the second number of an addition problem? | addend |
| What is the answer to an addition problem? | sum |
| What is the first number of a subtraction problem? | minuend |
| What is the second number of a subtraction problem? | subtrahend |
| What is the answer to a subtraction problem? | difference |
| What is the first number of a multiplication problem? | factor |
| What is the second number of a multiplication problem? | factor |
| What is the answer to a multiplication problem? | product |
| What is the first number of a division problem? | dividend |
| What is the second number of a division problem? | divisor |
| What is the answer to a division problem? | quotient |
| What do you do when you are missing the first number of an addition problem?? | subtract |
| What do you do when you are missing the second number to an addition problem? | subtract |
| What do you do when you are missing the first number of a subtraction problem? | add |
| What do you do when you are missing the second number of a subtraction problem? | subtract |
| What do you do when you are missing the first number of a multiplication problem? | divide |
| What do you do when you are missing the second number of a multiplication problem? | divide |
| What do you do when you are missing the first number of a division problem? | multiply |
| What do you do when you are missing the second number of a division problem? | division |