| A | B |
| capital city | a city that is the governmental center of a country or region. sometimes a capital city is also a primate city |
| primate city | the largest and most important city in a country. A primate city has a least twice the population of the next largest city. It is a center of economic power ad national culture |
| site | the specific place where something is located, including its physical setting |
| situation | the way a place is positioned in relation to its wider surroundings |
| peninsulat | surrounded by water on 3 sides |
| urban hierarchy | ranks cities based on their size and the services they offer |
| gecekondus | shantytowns |
| hamam | public baths |