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Animals - Chapter 4: Birds and Mammals

AB
birdAn endothermic vertebrate that has feathers, a four-chambered heart, and lays eggs.
contour feathersA large feather that helps give shape to a bird's body.
down feathersShort fluffy feathers that trap heat and keep a bird warm.
insulatorA material that does not conduct heat well and which therefore helps prevent it from escaping.
cropA bird's internal storage tank that allows it to store food inside its body after swallowing it.
gizzardA thick-walled, muscular part of a bird's stomach that squeezes and grinds partially digested food.
liftThe difference in pressure between the upper and lower surfaces of a bird's wing that produces an upward force that causes the wing to rise.
mammalAn endothermic vertebrate with a four-chambered heart, skin covered with fur or hair, and which has young fed with milk from the mother's body.
premolarsTeeth that, along with molars, gring and shred food into tiny bits.
mammary glandThe organs that produce the milk with which mammals feed their young.
incisorsFlat-edged teeth used to bite off and cut parts of food.
molarsTeeth that, along with premolars, grind and shred food into tiny bits.
caninesSharply pointed teeth that stab food and tear into it.
diaphragmA large muscle in a mammal's chest that functions in breathing.
monotremeA mammal that lays eggs.
marsupialA mammal whose young are born alive at an early stage of development, and which usually continue to develop in a pouch on their mother's body.
gestation periodThe length of time between fertilization and birth of an animal.
placental mammalA mammal that develops inside its' mother's body until its body systems can function independently.
placentaAn organ in pregnant female placental mammals that passes materials between the mother and the developing embryo.


Mr. Kibbe

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