| A | B |
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| The judicial function is exercised in a _____ _____ system which consists of state courts and federal courts. | dual court |
| The United States has a separate court system whose organization and jurisdiction are derived from what? | Federal Laws and US Constitution |
| In the US court system which has the following organization and jurisdiction? Justices/No Jury Jurisdiction: Appellate and Limited Original | US Supreme |
| In the US court system which has the following organization and jurisdiction? Justices/No Jury Jurisdiction: Appellate | US Court of Appeals |
| In the US court system which has the following organization and jurisdiction? Judge with Jury Jurisdiction: Original | US District |
| Virginia, like each of the other 49 states, has its own court system whose organization and jurisdiction are derived from what? | VA Constitution and State Laws |
| In the Virginia court system, which court has the following organization and jurisdiction? Judges/No Jury Appellate Jurisdiction from Circuit Courts | VA Court of Appeals |
| In the Virginia court system, which court has the following organization and jurisdiction? Justices/No Jury Court of Final Appeal (Appellate Jurisdiction) Limited Original Jurisdiction | VA Supreme |
| In the Virginia court system, which court has the following organization and jurisdiction? Judge Original Jurisdiction of Misdemeanors Civil Cases less than $1,000 | VA District |
| In the Virginia court system, which court has the following organization and jurisdiction? Judge and Jury Original Jurisdiction for Felonies Civil Cases over $1,000 Appellate Jurisdiction from District Courts | VA Circuit |
| In the Virginia court system, which court has the following organization and jurisdiction? Judge/No Jury Juvenile and Family Cases | Juvenile and Domestic Relations |
| The power of what is an important check on the legislative and executive branches of government? | Judicial Review |
| What established the principle of judicial review at the national level? | Marbury v Madison |
| What is the supreme law of the land? | US Constitution |
| The power of the supreme courts of the United States and Virginia to determine the constitutionality of laws and acts of the executive branch of government is called what? | Judicial Reveiw |
| In which case would a court determine whether a person accused of breaking the law is guilty or not guilty of a misdemeanor or a felony? | criminal |
| In which case would a court settle a disagreement between two parties? | civil |
| What can happen to a person accused of a crime if the police have probable cause in a criminal procedure? | Arrest them |
| What 2 things could happen to a person accused of a crime in a criminal procedure? | Jail or Bail |
| What is outlined in the 5th and 14th amendments to the US Constitution? | Due Process |
| Where is a guilty verdict appealed to in a criminal procedure? | Court of Appeals |
| Which amendment to the US Constitution prohibits the national government from acting in an unfair manner? | 5th |
| Which amendment to the US Constitution prohibits the state and local governments from acting in an unfair manner? | 14th |
| What is the citizen’s constitutional protection against unfair governmental actions and laws? | Due Process |
| The Supreme Court has extended the due process clauses to protect the guarantees of the ______ of ______. | Bill of Rights |
