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Earth Science Vocab 11

AB
AuroraGlowing region produced by the interaction of changed particles from the sun and atoms in the atmosphere,
CoalA black rock formed from the remains of ancient swamp plants; it is a fossil fuel.,
DepositionThe natural process of laying down a deposit of something.,
Extraterrestrial LifeLife that does not originate from earth.,
Geothermal EnergyGeothermal energy is heat from within the Earth. Can recover this heat as steam or hot water and use it to heat buildings or generate electricity.,
Jet StreamA high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere; has important effects of the formation of weather fronts,
Maritime ClimateIs the climate typically found along the west coasts at the middle latitudes of some of the world's continents, and in southeastern Australia. Have moderately cool summers and comparatively warm winters,
New moonThe phase of the moon that occurs when the moon is between the earth and sun, so that the moon cannot be seen from earth.,
PlateOne of the major pieces that make up Earth's upper layer.,
ReclamationThe process or industry of deriving usable materials from waste, by-products, etc,
Sea Breezeis a wind from the sea that develops over land near coasts. It is formed by increasing temperature differences between the land and water, which create a pressure minimum over the land due to its relative warmth.,
Solar SystemThe sun and all the objects that revolve around it, including the planets and their moons, asteroids, comets, and meteors,
TextureThe general physical appearance of a rock, especially with respect to the size, shape, size variability, and geometric arrangement of its mineral crystals (for igneous and metamorphic rocks) and of its constituent elements (for sedimentary rocks).,
UniformitarianismThe theory that all geologic phenomena may be explained as the result of existing forces having operated uniformly from the origin of the earth to the present time.,
Weather FrontA weather front is a boundary separating two masses of air of different densities, and is the principal cause of meteorological phenomena.,



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