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Physical Science Vocab 26

AB
Charging by ContactAlso called charging by conduction involves the contact of a charged object to a neutral object.,
ConductorA substance through which electrons move freely, transmitting heat or electricity.,
Electric CurrentElectric current is the rate of charge flow past a given point in an electric circuit, measured in Coulombs/ second which is named Amperes.,
Exothermic ReactionA chemical reaction accompanied by the evolution of heat.,
GravityThe force that pulls objects towards earth,
Infrared RaysElectromagnet radiation having wavelength above microwave but below visible light,
LayerA thickness of some material laid on or spread over a surface,
MetalloidsA nonmetal that in combination with a metal forms an alloy.,
OpaqueTerm used to describe a material that rejects or absorbs all light that strikes it.,
PorosityThe ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the volume of the pores or interstices of a substance, as a rock or rock stratum, to the total volume of the mass.,
Rolling FrictionFriction that occurs when an object rolls over a surface.,
Static ElectricityThe build up of electric charge on the surface of objects.,
Transition MetalAn element in Group 3 through 12 of the periodic table.,
WedgeA simple machine consisting of a device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other,



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