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U.S. HISTORY EOC REVIEW - UNIT 5

The Cold War, Consumerism, and Civil Rights Movement

AB
CommunismPolical & economic policy of Soviet Union
Red ScareFear communism had reached the US govt.
McCarthyismReckless communist accusations by US Senator
ContainmentU.S. Policy to stop the spread of communism
Bay of PigsJFK's failed attempt to overthrow communist leader in Cuba
Cuban Missile CrisisSoviet Union placed nuclear missiles in cuba
Blockade/QuarantineJFK's decision that ended the Cuban Missile Crisis
Truman DoctrineAid to Greece & Turkey
Marshall PlanAid to Europe for recovery from WWII
Berlin AirliftUS flew supplies into West Berlin
Berlin WallCreated to keep communist East Berlin separate from West Berlin
NATOGroup of Western European countries & US to stop communism
Warsaw PactGroup of Eastern European countries and USSR to spread communism
BrinkmanshipOn the edge of nuclear war
Arms RaceBuild up of nuclear weapons by US & USSR
Space RaceCompetition to put people in space
Neil Armstrong1st man on the moon (US)
Sputnik1st satellite launched into space (USSR)
Pres. EisenhowerBegan Interstate Highway System
Military-Industrial ComplexPres. Eisenhower warned against this in his farewell address
Tonkin Gulf ResolutionStated the President has unlimited funds for the Vietnam War
NASAU.S. response to Sputnik launch
Billy GrahamReligious revival leader of the 1950s
G.I. BillGave economic aid to veterans
Sun/Stax RecordsMusic labels in TN
Elvis PresleyKing of rock n roll
Baby boomDramatic increase in population after WWII
WSMPlayed the Grand Ole Opry
CountercultureOppose social norms of America
Hippes/BeatsExamples of the counterculture
Plessy v. FergusonSeparate but equal
Brown v. Board of EducationSeparate but equal is unequal
Miranda v. ArizonaRights must be read to you
Gideon v. WainwrightState required to provide lawyers for defendants
BirminghamArea associated with violence during Civil Rights Movement
Sit-InsGo to lunch counter and don't get up
BoycottsRefusal to do something (like ride a bus)
SCLCGroup led by MLK that organized Mont. Bus Boycott
MLKMajor leader of Civil Rights Movement
Freedom RidersRode busses to South to protest segregation
Black PanthersGroup that promoted armed resistance to segregation
Malcolm XLeader of Civil Rights movement who was against the non-violent approach
Great SocietyLBJ's program to help the poor and increase education
DixiecratsSouthern political party completely against desegreagation
Strom ThurmondDixiecrat candidate for president; pro-segregation
George WallaceAL governor who wanted segregation forever
Bull ConnerUsed fire hoses, cattle prods, dogs to end protests
Al Gore Sr.TN Senator who refused to sign Southern Manifesto
Stokely CarmichaelLeader of Black Panthers
Diane NashCivil Rights & Women's Rights leader
Betty FriedanStarted 2nd women's rights movement
Korean WarStarted to stop communism in SE Asia


Austin-East Magnet High School
TN

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