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Preventing Infection

Ch. 13

AB
Asepsisbeing free of disease-producing microbes
Biohazardous Wasteitems contaminated with blood, body fluids, secreations, or excreation
Carriera human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not have the signs and symptoms of infection
Clean Techniquemedical asepsis
Communicable Diseasea disease caused by a pathogen that can spread easily; a contagious disease
Contagious Diseasecommunicable disease
Contaminationthe process of becoming unclean
Disinfectionthe process of destroying pathogens
Germicidea disinfectant applied to the skin, tissues or non-living objects
ImmunityProtection against a certain disease
Infectiona disease state resulting from the invasion and growth of microbes in the body
Infection Controlpractices and procedures that prevent the spread of infection
Medical Asepsispractices used to remove or destroy pathogens and to prevent their spread from one person or place to another person or place; clean technique
Microbea microorganism
Microorganisma small living plant or animal seen only with a microscope; a microbe
Non-Pathogena microbe that usually diesn't cause an infection
Normal Floramicobes that live and grow in a certain area
Pathogena microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection
Reservoirthe enviroment in which a microbe lives and grows; host
Sporea bacterium protected by a hard shell
Sterilethe abscence of all microbes
Sterile Fielda work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens (incuding spores)
Sterile Techniquesurgical asepsis
Surgical Asepsisthe practices that keep items free of all microbes; sterile technique
Vaccinationgiving a vaccine to produce immunity against an infectious disease
Vaccinea preparation containing dead or weakened microbes



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