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MM - Saving and Investing Vocab

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AB
Compound InterestThe interest earned on both interest and principal
corporate stocksThe investment with the most risk
BondAn “IOU,” certifying that you loaned money to a
The rule of 72The calculation you can do if you know the interest rate to find out how many years will it take to double your money.
StockRepresents ownership in a company
BondsIssuer agrees to pay investors a fixed interest rate for a fixed period of time.
Mutual fundsProfessionally managed portfolios made up of stocks, bonds, and other investments
Real estateThis type of investment offers an excellent protection against inflation.
InflationThe steady rise in the general level of prices
LiquidityHow quickly and easily an assets can be converted to cash
Time Value of MoneyMoney to be paid out or received in the future is not equivalent to money paid out or received today.
Savings AccountProvides an easily accessible place for people to store their money to meet daily living
3-6 months of incomeWhat do financial experts recommend an individual keep in a savings account for emergenices?
DiversificationTo spread around your money into different investments.
The KISS ruleKeep things simple and never buy anything you don't understand
Capitial GainsProfits from the sale of a capital asset such as stocks, bonds, or real estate.
Social SecurityA government program that gives retired and elderly people a monthly amount of money for living, health care, and disability benefits.
Pensionsa plan set up by an employer to help employees save for retirement.
401K or 403BThis is a retirement plan set up by an employer through an investment company, insurance company, or bank.
IRAAllows a person to contribute up to $5,000 of pre-tax earnings per year.
IRAIndividual Retirement Account
Roth IRAWhile the $5,000 annual contribution to this plan is not tax-deductible, the earnings on the account are tax-free after five years.


North Hunterdon Business Instructor
North Hunterdon High School
Annandale, NJ

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