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Evolution Vocabulary

AB
SpeciesA group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring
FossilThe preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived in the past
AdaptationA trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce
EvolutionThe gradual change of a species over time
Scientific TheoryA well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations
Natural SelectionThe process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce
VariationDifferences between members of the same species
OverproductionThe term referring to a species creating more offspring than can possibly survive
CompetitionStruggle for an organism to get what it needs to survive
Homologous StructuresA term that refers to similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor
Branching TreeA diagram showing how scientists think different groups of organisms are related



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