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AP TERMS 4

AP LANGUAGE AND AP LITERATURE.
Match each term with its correct definition.

AB
RHETORICrefers to the entire process of written communication.
RHETORICAL QUESTIONone that does not expect an explicit answer. It is used to pose an idea to be considered by the speaker or audience.
SARCASMa comic technique that ridicules through caustic language.
SATIREa mode of writing based on ridicule, that criticizes the foibles and follies of society without necessarily offering a solution.
SETTINGthe time and place of a literary work.
SIMILEan indirect comparison that uses the words "like" or "as" to link the differing items in the comparison.
STRUCTUREthe organization and form of a work.
STYLEthe unique way an author presents his ideas. Diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content all contribute to this.
SYLLOGISMthe format of a formal argument that consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.
SYMBOLsomething in a literary work that stands for something else.
SYNECDOCHEa figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole.
SYNTAXthe grammatical structure of prose and poetry.
SYNTHESISlocating a number of sources and integrating them into the development and support of a writer's thesis/claim.
THEMEthe underlying ideas the author illustrates through characterization, motifs, language, plot, etc.
THESISsimply, the main idea of a piece of writing. It presents the author's assertion or claim. The effectiveness of a presentation is often based on how well the writer presents, develops, and supports the thesis.
TONEthe author's attitude toward his subject.
TRANSITIONa word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph.
UNDERSTATEMENTthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.
VOICEcan refer to two different areas or writing. On refers to the relationship between a sentence's subject and verb. The second refers to the total "sound" of a writer's style.


English teacher
Knightdale High School
Knightdale, NC

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