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Poetry Terms, English

These are poetry terms to help analyze a poem.

AB
figurative languageumbrella term for similies, metaphors, personification and imagery
metaphorcomparison of two dissimilar things without using like or as
extended metaphora metaphor whose comparison is developed into a long comparison
conceita metaphor or simili that is far fetched-striking-and unusual
similicomparison of two dissimiliar things using like or as
imagerydescriptions that apeal to the senses, draws a picture in the reader's mind
masuline imageryharsh, manly descriptions
feminine imagerysoft, gentle, delicate, descriptions
domestic imageryhousehold or farming descriptions
death imagerydescriptions of death, dreary wintery blackness, cold
personificationgiving human qualities to inanimate objects
concrete detailsactual facts of the plot
dictionthe words a writer uses
organizationthe structure of a work and all the literary devices employed
denotationactual dictionary meaning of the words
connotationthe associated meaning of the word
symbolsomething that is what it is and represents an abstract idea
analogycomparing what something is and how it works to something else to explain it
puna play on words
irony-verbalmeaning the opposite of what is said
irony-situationaltwist in the ending-outcome is different than what is expected
sarcasmdirect biting remarks
burlesqueexaggeration of a work or idea to make fun of it
hyperboleexaggerated descriptions or actions to expose faults and flaws
inferencedrawing conclusions deducted from reading between the lines
dramatic ironythe reader knows the real situation but the character doesn't, we see the irony


Carol Garman

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