| A | B |
|---|
| Industrial Revolution | greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in mid 1700s |
| England | the Industrial Revolution began in this country |
| enclosures | large farm fields enclosed by fences or hedges |
| crop rotation | changing the crops planted in a field every year |
| reason for crop rotation | to avoid depleting or reducing the nutrients in the soil |
| industrialiation | process of developing machine production of goods |
| an improvement in livestock breeding | farmers allowed only their best animals to breed |
| factors of production | land, labor, and capital (wealth) |
| natural resources required for industrialization | coal, water power, iron ore, rivers, harbors |
| changes in textile industry that increased production | flying shuttle, spinning jenny, spinning mule |
| factories | buildings that contain machinery for manufacturing |
| steam engine | cheap convenient source of power invented by James Watt |
| entrepeneur | a person who starts a business and is willing to risk loss in order to make money |
| improvements in water transportation | system of canals in England; steamboats |
| how railroads changed life in Britain | increased industrial growth due to cheap transport, created jobs, people moved to cities |
| source of cotton for England's textile industry | plantations in the American South |
