| A | B |
|---|
| Council of Trent | Clarified Catholic beliefs |
| King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella | Joined two kingdoms into Spain |
| Muslims ruled Spain and encouraged learning | Spain enjoyed a golden age for artists, scholars and scientists |
| predestination | The belief that the outcome of people's lives people's lives is planned in advance by God |
| Mary I | Tried to make England a Catholic country again |
| Francis Xavier | First Jesuit missionary to Japan |
| Christian Humanism | Humanism in northern Europe led to a new movement in Christianity called |
| Calvin | Taught about predestination |
| Henry IV | Became Catholic so the French people would accept him as their king |
| Wycliffe | Priest who was first to translate part of the Bible into English |
| Luther | Taught that faith and grace, not works, brought salvation |
| seminary | Schools for training priests |
| James I | Persecuted the Puritans |
| Thirty Years' War | Began when Protestant nobles in Bohemia revolted against the Catholic king |
| Huguenots | French Protestants became known as |
| Puritans | Founded independent congregations in England |
| Spanish Inquisition | Resulted in the execution of about 2,000 people for heresy |
