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Basic Staining & fixation Unit 7

AB
Incomplete deparaffinizationResulting in uneven staining or unstained patches
What should you do when you see white patches in tissue during deparaffinizationPlace slides in 100% alcohol-then back into xylene
The function of hydration:Brings H2O into tissue
Reagent of choice for hydration:Series of grade alcohols
Method for formalin pigment removal:Saturated alcoholic picric acid
Method to remove mercuryIodine and Hypo
Methods to remove picric acid color50% alcohol and 70% alcohol (longer)
Function of dehydration with clearingPrepares sections for mounting and removes H2O
Funtion of 95% alcohol after eosin stainingDifferentiate and dehydrate
When slides are not destained or differentiated the cytoplasm appearsHazy with poor nuclei contrast
When tissues are incompletely dehydrated the appear:Opaque
When clearing xylene are contaminated, they appear:Milky white
Washing the tissue in water after fixation preventsChrome artifact
Zenker's & Helly'sMay form chrome pigment
Placing tissue in seneral changes of 50% alcohol removesPicric acid color
A dark brown crystalline birefringence artifact is caused byFormalin at pH 5.6
Volumes of fixative used for every volume of tissue15-20


Goodwin College
East Hartford, CT

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