A | B |
Ratio | a comparison of any two numbers. |
Percent | out of 100 |
Integers | positive and negative whole numbers and zero |
Absolute Value | the distance of a number from zero on a number line |
Balance Point | the mean of a set of data |
Median | the middle value of a data set that is order |
Mode | the number that occurs most often |
Independent Events | outcome of one has no effect on the outcome of the other |
Dependent Events | outcome of one event affects the outcome of the other. (changes the numbers of the second) |
Geometric Sequence | a number sequence with a common ratio (multiplying by a ratio) |
Arithmetic Sequence | a number sequence with a common difference (adding or subtracting) |
Equation | two expressions that are equal |
Expression | a combination of variables and /or numbers with no equal sign |
Variable | the unspecified member of a set (the letter) |
Term | parts of an expression that are separated by + and - signs |
Coefficient | a number right in front of a letter. |
Inequality | >,< |
Pi | the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle. c/d |
Perimeter | the distance around a polygon |
Circumference | the distance around a circle |
Diameter | the distance across a circle |
Radius | half of the diameter |
Area | the number of square units needed to cover a shape |
Surface Area | the number of square units needed to cover a 3-D shape. |
Volume | the number cubic units needed to fill a 3-D shape |
Coordinate Pair (x, y) | where x is the first coordinate and y is the second coordinate on a coordinate plane. |
Congruent Figures | having the exact same size and shape. |
Quadrilateral | a four sided polygon |
Parallelogram | a quadrilateral with two pairs of opposite sides are parallel |
Rectangle | parallelogram with four right angles |
Square | A rectangle with 4 congruent sides |
Rhombus | a parallelogram with four congruent sides |
Trapezoid | a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides |
Kite | a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent congruent sides |