| A | B |
|---|
| Kingdom that a paramecium belongs to | Protista |
| Kingdom that yeast belongs to | Fungi |
| Kingdom that mold belongs to | Fungi |
| Kingdom that cordyceps belong to | Fungi |
| Kingdom that mushrooms belong to | Fungi |
| Kingdom that conifers belong to | Plantae |
| Kingdom that algae belong to | Protista |
| Kingdom that moss belongs to | Plantae |
| Gynmnosperm | first seed producing tracheophytes with seeds on scales or under leaves of plant ("naked seeds") |
| Angiosperm | flowering plants with seeds |
| Bryophyte | plants without a vascular system |
| Tracheophyte | plants with a vascular system |
| fungi | do not use photosynthesis, and are heterotrophic |
| protists | can be autotrophic and heterotrophic |
| eukaryotic | a cell that has a nucleus |
| prokaryotic | a cell without a nucleus |
| all protists are | eukaryotic |
| lichen | an example of symbiotic organisms; contains a fungi with either a bacteria or a protist |
| An organism that can make its own food uses this | photosynthesis |
| The waxy, waterproof covering of a plant leaf | cuticle |
| stomata | pours on leaves that allow for the exchange of gases |
| make up the vascular system of a plant | xylem and phloem |
| xylem | transports water and nutrients from roots to stems and leaves of plants |
| phloem | transports products of photosynthesis throughout plant |
| mycelium & hyphae | "root" system of fungi, as well as part of the reproductive process |
| parallel veins on leaves | monocot |
| fanned out or net-like veins on leaves | dicot |
| gymnosperm | exposed seeds |
| angiosperm | flowering plants, whose seeds develop inside fruit |
| chitin | found in the cell walls of fungi |
| cellulose | found in the cell walls of plants |
| reproduction of plants | most sexual, a few asexual |
| reproduction of fungi | asexual (fragmenting of hyphae or spores), and some sexual (joining hyphae) |
| algae & slime molds | belong to the Kingdom Protista |
| sexual reproduction in plants | pollination |
| entwined evolution, where changes in one organism cause changes in another | coevolution |
| plants that flower | angiosperms |
| feeding apparatus of fungi | mycelium |
| first eukaryotes | protists |
| flowers have multiples of 3 petals | monocots |
| flowers have multiples of 4 or 5 petals | dicots |
| autotrophic | organism makes its own energy (some use photosynthesis) |
| heterotrophic | organism consumes other organisms (dead or alive) |
| eubacteria | cell walls contain peptidoglycan |
| archaebacteria | live in extreme environments |
| virus | consists of protein coat & genetic information |
| binary fission | bacteria reproducing by splitting into 2 daughter cells |
| conjugation | sexual reproduction of bacteria, where parts of a cell's genetic information is transferred to another cell |
| transformation | cells pick up bits and pieces of DNA from other bacteria |
| lytic cycle | reproductive method of viruses where cell is invaded by virus and eventually bursts with many new viruses |
| lysogenic cycle | reproductive method of viruses where the virus remains dormant for a period of time |
| retroactive virus | a virus inserts its gene into a host cell's chromosomes |
| a host cell | a virus can only reproduce within this |
| eubacteria | cell walls contain peptidoglycan |
| round-shaped bacterial cells | Coccus |
| rod-shaped bacterial cells | Bacillus |
| spiral-shaped bacterial cells | Spirillum |
| Gametophyte | grow inside structures called cones in gymnosperms and flowers in angiosperms (pollen and "egg") |
| Sporophyte | the zygote that can live on its own for years |
