| A | B |
| Harrapan Civilization | another name for Indus Valley Civilization |
| Sunnah | Muhammad’s words on how to live |
| pilgrimage | once in a lifetime trip to Mecca, part of Islam |
| Himalayas | mountain range in India |
| fable | short story about animals |
| Wudi | leader who expanded Chinese empire to current size |
| daoism | belief in harmony with nature |
| Sparta | Greek city-state that valued strength and military |
| Yathrib | city to which Muhammad fled |
| Confucianism | belief in behaving correctly |
| Athens | Greek city-state that valued culture and arts. Women stayed in the homes. |