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Panama Canal and Pancho Villa

Enrichment Activity: Key Events, People, and Terms

AB
IsthmusLong narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses
ColombiaCountry to which Panama belinged before its independence
U.S.$40 millionPrice the U.S. paid to Panama for leasing the canal zone
NashvilleU.S. warship that helped Panamanians win indpendence
Canal Zone10 mile wide by 40 mile long strip of land across Panama
10 YearsLength of time it took to build the Panama Canal
Theodore (Teddy) RooseveltU.S. President who authorized building the Panama Canal
LocksType of water elevators used to raise and lower ships in the Panama Canal
MalariaDisease caused by mosquitos
William GorgasU.S. Army Docotr who helped eliminate the mosquito problem in Panama
August 15, 1914Date the Panama Canal opened
SS AnconFirst ship to transit the Panama Canal
"Speak softly and . . .. . . carry a Big Stick"
Roosevelt CorollaryAllowed the U.S. to police Latin America
Dollar DiplomacyForeign Policy that stressed U.S. business interests with Latin America
Gunboat DiplomacyUse of the "Big Stick" (military) in Foreign Policy
Moral DiplomacyForeign Policy which stressed only dealing with honest, responsible leaders
Francisco MaderoMexican leader who overthrew brutal dictator Huerta
VeracruzMexicam city taken by U.S. marines
Pancho VillaMexican bandit who attacked the U.S. Southwest
General John J. PershingU.S. Army general assigned to find Pancho Villa
Black JackNickname for Gen. John J. Pershing
Venustiana CarranzaHonest Mexican leader who had U.S. support
Woodrow WilsonPresident who authorized U.S. Army's mission inside Mexico
President William H. TaftPresident who advocated Dollar Diplomacy


5th Grade Teacher, ELA/SS, Escolares Academy
Harbison West Elementary School
Columbia, SC

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