| A | B |
| The denial of basic church teachings is called | Heresy |
| The behavior of knights was governed by a code of honor called | Chivalry |
| Under the leadership of Joan of Arc, the French broke the siege at | Orleans |
| The goal of the Inquisition was to seek out and punish | seek out and punish heretics |
| The need for a common medium of exchange led to the rise of a ____________________________ economy. | Money |
| Martin Luther criticized the sale of | indulgences |
| In the West Indies, Columbus believed that he had discovered | islands off the coast of India |
| Gutenberg facilitated the spread of Renaissance ideas by developing a revolutionary _________________________ method. | printing |
| The Renaissance began in the city-states of | Italy |
| 18. The first circumnavigation of the world was completed by the crew of | Magellan |
| 22. Columbus first set foot in the Americas in what is now | the Bahamas |
| 23. Most rural villagers in preindustrial times were | farmers |
| 24. The theory that a state’s power depends on its wealth is called | mercantilism |
| 25. The attack on Paris prison by enraged citizens was called | storming of the Bastille |
| 28. Napoleon seized power by overthrowing the | Directory |
| 30. Working conditions in the nineteenth-century led to the growth of | labor unions |
| 33. The followers of Mussolini were known as | Blackshirts |
| 36. Mein Kampf expresses the political views of | Adolf Hitler |
| 40. During the war’s early phases, the U.S. Congress generally favored remaining | neutral |
| 45. World War II began with Germany’s invasion of | Poland |