| A | B |
| 40 acres and a mule | promised to freedmen but never received |
| nullification | the idea that states can reject laws made by Congress |
| ironclads | ships used during the Civil War that were hard to sink |
| Carnegie, Ford, Rockefeller | leaders of big business |
| 54th Massachusetts | important black regiment in the Civil War |
| Gettysburg | one of the cities invaded by the Confederacy during the Civil War |
| Emancipation Proclamation | declared slaves in the Confederacy were free |
| 13th, 14th, 15th amendments | goal of these was to give African Americans rights |
| cannons, rifles, bullets | improvement in these caused more deaths during the Civil War |
| land and resources | what Native Americans and whites fought over |
| Freedmen's Bureau | set up schools and settled disputes between blacks and wihtes |
| Samuel Gompers | led the American Federation of Labor |
| literacy tests | given to freedmen to keep them from voting |
| Reconstruction | immediate goal of this was to readmit the Confederate States to the Union |