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Biology -Chapter 15-16 Study Guide

Part I - Dr. Perry & Mrs. Parham

AB
What is the biosphere?Where life exists.
What is the hydrosphere?All of earth’s water, ice and water vapor.
What is the geosphere?The feature of Earth’s surface and everything below Earth’s surface.
What do you find in geosphere?Continents, rocks, the sea floor, etc.
What do you find in hydrosphere?River
What do you find in biosphere?In the Biota
What is an example of a connection between Earth systems?Plants in the biosphere need water, air, and soil to survive, so all of the biospheres are interrelated.
What is climate?Long term pattern of weather conditions in a region – shaped by temperature, sunlight, water, and wind.
Where is the tropical climate zone?Surrounds the equator from the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn – warm, moist conditions.
What characteristics do all deserts have in common?Very dry climates and plants have deep roots.
What are some characteristics of temperate deciduous forests?Hot in summer, cold in winter – even precipitation over the year.
What 2 biomes receive the least amount of precipitation?Deserts and Tundra
What two areas are not considered to be biomes?Polar ice caps and mountains
What is the canopy?Uppermost branches of trees. Sunlight is a limiting factor for plants on the forest floor.
What characteristic distinguishes mountain communities from one another?In mountains, the climate and the animal and plant communities change depending on the elevation.
If a species lives under high pressure in murky water, what ocean zone is it a part of?Bathyl Zone
Why are producers that live in the abyssal zone chemosynthetic?Because no sunlight penetrates the Abyssal Zone.
Which ocean zone contains by far the most biomass?Neritic Zone – Contains 40 times the Biomass.
What is coral?Animals
What are benefits of estuaries?PROTECTION!!! mixture of freshwater from a river with saltwater from the ocean


German & Spanish Instructor
Forsyth Central High School
Cumming, GA

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