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Physics Vocabulary: Mechanics

AB
a-t graph for constant/uniform accelerationpicture
a-t graph for constant/uniform velocitypicture
accelerationthe rate of change of velocity
accelerationa change in either the speed or direction of an object
acceleration due to gravityacceleration due to gravity
componentone of the two or more vectors into which a given vector may be resolved
coefficient of frictionthe ratio between the force of friction on an object and the normal force
concurrent vectorstwo or more vectors acting from the same point
concurrent forcestwo or more forces acting from the same point
d-t graph for constant/uniform accelerationpicture
d-t graph for constant/uniform velocitypicture
displacementa change in position in a given direction
displacementthe straight line distance and direction between a starting and ending points
distancethe magnitude of the seperation two points
distancethe scalar sum of all of legs of jurney
forcethe push or pull on an object
free fallthe term given to the motion of an unsupported object under the infulence of gravity
frictionthe force that exists between two surfaces in contact
inertiathe property of matter that resists a changes in motion.
coefficient of kinetic frictionthe coefficient of friction for surfaces moving over each other
coefficient of static frictionthe coefficient of friction for surfaces that are not moving
massthe amount of matter in an object; a measure of an objects ability to obey Newton's 2-nd Law
motionoccurs if an object changes its position
net forcethe vector sum of the forces acting on an object
Newton's 2-nd law"the law of motion showing the relationship between force, mass and acceleration"
Newton's 3-rd law"the law of motion which states that if object A exerts a force on object B, then B exerts an equal and opposite force on A"
normal forceforce that keeps two surfaces in contact; this force acts perpendicular to the surfaces
principle of action - reactionNewton's 3-rd Law
speedmagnitude of velocity; ratio of distance over time
starting frictionthe maximum frictional force encountered in moving an object
static frictionfriction existing between stationary surfaces
v-t graph for constant/uniform accelerationpicture
v-t graph for constant/uniform velocitypicture
vectora graphic representation of a vector quantity
vectoran arrow iin which he length represents the magnitude of a quantity and the arrowhead points in the direction of its orientation
vector quantitya quantity that has both magnitude (size) and direction
resultantthe sum of two or more vectors
velocityspeed (rate of change of position) of an object in a straight line
weightgravitational force on an object


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