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FACS Review Kitchen Fundamentals

This review covers common terms for Kitchen Fundamentals

AB
Foldto combine a delicate ingredient to a solid mixture
Roastto cook meat or poultry by dry heat, usually inan oven
Basteto moisten food while it's cooking to add flavor
Sauteto cook in a small amount of hot fat in a skillet
Stirto mix gently with a spoon in a rotary motion
Boilto cook in a liquid at boiling temperature
Whipto beat rapidly to incorporate air and increase volume
SimmerTo cook in liquid just below the boiling point
Cut-into distribute solid shortening through dry ingredients
Diceto cut into 1/4 inch cubes
Steamingto cook in a closed pot with only enough water to generate steam
Dissolveto combine a dry substance with a liquid so they merge
Chopto cut into square, chunky pieces, roughly the same size
Baketo cook by dry heat, usually in an oven
Sliceto cut into thin, broad pieces, such as carrot rounds
Braise/stewto cook in a liquid an simmer on the stove or in the oven
Minceto cut or to chop into very fine pieces
Broilto cook under direct heat in a broiler or over hot coals
Steamto cook in a in a closed pot with only enough water to generate steam
SimmerTo cook in liquid just below the boiling point
ChillTo cool a food to below room temperature in the refrigerator or in the freezer, or over ice.
snipTo cup food, often fresh herbs, dried fruit, with kitchen shears into very small pieces.
ButterflyTo split foods in the middle without completely separating the halves then sppreading the halves to resemble a butterfly.
BlanchTo partially cook fruits, vegetables, or nuts in boiling water or steam.
Al dente"To the tooth", a tem to indicate pasta is cooked just enough to keep a firm texture.
MarinadeA liquid in which food is allowed to stand in order to flavor or tenderize it.
dashA measure equal to 1/16 of a teaspoon.
PreheatTo heat an oven or utensil to a temperature before using it.
KneadTo work dough with the heels of your hands in a pressing and foling motion unit it become smooth and elastic.
PareTo cut off the skin or outer covering of a fruit or vegetable, using a knife or vegetable peeler.
GarnishTo add viusl appeal to a finished dish.
ScoreTo cut narrow grooves or slits partway through the outer surface of a food to tenderize it or to form a decorative pattern.
JulienneTo cut food into thin matchlike sticks about two inches long.
CoatTo evenly cover food with crumbs, flour, or a batter.
SearTo brown a food, usually meat, quickly on all sides using high heat to seal in the juices.
MarbleTo gently swirl one food inot another, usually done with light and dark batters for cakes and cookies.



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