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Absorbtion & Transport of Nutrients in Digestion

Identify elements in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

AB
villiTiny fingerlike projections in the small intestine.
microvilliReside on villi and perform the absorbtion task.
mucosaMucus membrane lining throughout the GI.
maltoseResult of breakdown of starch .
digestionMovement from start to finish usually 24-36 hrs.
glucoseResults of breakdown of maltose in the small intestine.
sucroseBreaksdown in small intestine to glucose & fructose.
solubleDissolves easily in water.
insolubleFiber that passes through intestines unchanged.
proteinFoods like eggs, meat, beans, etc.
bileEnzyme from the liver to breakdown fat molecules.
carbohydratesFoods like bread, potatoes,dried peas,rice, etc.



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