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Caesar Book 1,1.

AB
omnis,omneall
pars, partis f.part
incoluntthey inhabit
appellanturthey are called (followed by a nominative)
quarumof whom
quiwho
ipsorum linguāin their own language
nostrā linguāin our language
Belgaethe Belgae
Aquitanithe Aquitani
Gallithe Gauls (Celts)
Hithese
differuntthey differ
inter sēamong themselves
linguāin language
institutīsin customs
legibusin laws
ab Aquitanīsfrom the Aquitani
Garumna flumenthe Garonne river
Matrona et Sequanathe Marne and the Seine
dividit(he, she, it )separates
omniumof all
hōrumof these
fortissimīthe bravest
proptereaon that account, therefore
quodbecause
absuntthey are away from
minimeque saepeand least often
commeantthey come and go
atqueand also
ad eōsto them
mercatōrēsmerchants
importantthey import
ea quaethose things which
ad effeminandos animosfor the purpose of effeminating the mind
pertinentthey tend towards (reach to, extend to)
proximinearest
Germanīsto the Germans
quiwho
incoluntthey live, inhabit
trans + accusativeacross, beyond
Rheunus, ī m.the Rhine River
quibuscumwith whom
continentercontinually
bellum geruntthey wage war
Qua de causaFor which reason
Helvetiithe Helvetii
quoquealso
praeceduntthey surpass
reliquōs Gallōsthe remaining Gauls
quodbecause
ferealmost
cotidianīs proeliīsin daily battles
cum + ablativewith
autor
suīs finibusin their own boundaries/territory
virtutein valor from virtus, virtutis f.
contenduntthey contend, struggle
prohibentthey repel, stop
eōsthem accusative plural
ipsīthey themselves
eōrum finibusin their territory
bellum geruntthey wage war
Eōrum una parsone part of these
dictum estit is said
continēreto contain
initium capittakes (its) beginning
ā flumine Rhodanōfrom the Rhone river
continēturit is bounded/contained
ā Garumna flumineby the Garonne River
(ā) Oceanōby the ocean
(ā) finibus Belgārumby the territory of the Belgae
attingitit borders upon (touches)
etiamalso
ab Sequanīs et Helvetiīsfrom the Sequani and Helvetii
flumen Rhenumto the Rhine River (acc.)
vergitit bends, turns
ad septentrionēsto the north
oriuntur(they) rise deponent verb orior oriri ortus sum
ab extremīs Galliae finibusfrom the farthest frontier of Gaul
pertinent(they) extend, stretch, reach
ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rhēnīto the lowest part of the river Rhine
spectantthey look
in septentrionemtoward the north
etand
(ad) orientem solemtoward the rising sun
pertinetextends
ā Garumna fluminefrom the Garonne river
ad Pyrenaeōs montēsto the Pyrrenes mountains
ad eam partem Oceanī quaeand to that part of the Ocean which
ad Hispaniamnear Spain
inter occasum solis et septentrionēsbetween the setting of the sun and the north star


Latin Teacher

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