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Caesar Book 1,4

AB
Ea rēsthis matter
per indiciumby information, by an informant
ēnūntiāta estwas made known, was announced
Mōribus suīsAccording to their own custom
ex vinclīsfrom chains, (in chains)
coēgēruntcompelled
causam dīcereto plead his case
oportēbatit was necessary, there was a need
damnātumthe condemned one
sequīfollow
poenampunishment
ut īgnī cremārēturthat he be burned by fire (īgnī is abl. we are used to seeing īgne)
Diē cōnstitūta causae dictiōnison the appointed day of pleading his case
ad iūdiciumto the court
omnem suam familiamall his household
omnēs clientēsall retainers
obaerātōs suōshis debtors
quōrum māgnum numerum habēbatof whom he had a great number
eōdemto the same place
condūxithe brought
per eōsthrough those
sē ēripuithe rescued himself
Cum cīvitās...incitātaWhen the state...incited
ne causam dīceretso that he might not plead his case
ob eam remon account of this act
cōnārēturwas trying, was attempting
exsequīto enforce
iūs suumits own right
armīsby means of weapons
cōgerentthey were collecting
magistrātūsthe magistrates (nom. not acc.)
multitūdinemque hominuma great number of men
ex agrīsfrom the fields/countryside
mortuus esthe died (deponent verb)
nequeand not
abestis absent, is lacking
suspīciōthe suspicion
ut Helvētiī arbitranturas the Helvetians think
quīnthat
ipse sibi mortem cōnscīverithe himself committed suicide


Latin Teacher

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